Home Physics Rotational Motion Conservation of Angular Momentum A person of 80kg mass is standing on the rim…
Physics Rotational Motion Conservation of Angular Momentum Subjective Type
Published on: September 12, 2026

A person of 80kg mass is standing on the rim of a circular platform of mass 200kg rotating about its axis at 5 revolutions per minute (rpm). The person now starts moving towards the centre of the platform. What will be the rotational speed (in rpm) of the platform when the person reaches its centre ________.

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The correct answer is:
A
Step 1: Understand the system
We have a person of mass 80 kg standing on a circular platform of mass 200 kg. Initially, both the platform and the person are rotating together at 5 rpm.

Step 2: Apply the principle of conservation of angular momentum
The angular momentum of a system remains conserved if no external torque acts on it. The total initial angular momentum (L_initial) is:
$$L_{initial} = I_{initial} imes ext{angular velocity}_{initial}$$
Where $I_{initial}$ is the moment of inertia of the system.

Step 3: Calculate the moment of inertia
The moment of inertia of the person (treated as a point mass at a distance r, the radius of the platform) is:
$$I_{person} = m_{person} imes r^2 = 80 imes r^2$$
The moment of inertia of the platform is:
$$I_{platform} = m_{platform} imes R^2 = 200 imes R^2$$
Therefore, the total moment of inertia initially is:
$$I_{initial} = I_{person} + I_{platform} = 80 imes r^2 + 200 imes R^2$$
Since the person is standing on the rim initially, $r = R$:
$$I_{initial} = 80R^2 + 200R^2 = 280R^2$$

Step 4: Calculate initial angular momentum
Given that the initial angular velocity is 5 rpm, we convert it to radians per second:
$$ ext{angular velocity}_{initial} = 5 imes rac{2 ext{π}}{60} = rac{π}{6} ext{ rad/s}$$
Now, the initial angular momentum is:
$$L_{initial} = I_{initial} imes ext{angular velocity}_{initial} = 280R^2 imes rac{π}{6}$$

Step 5: Final scenario when the person is at the center
When the person moves to the center, the moment of inertia of the person becomes 0 (as $r = 0$):
$$I_{final} = I_{platform} = 200R^2$$
Let the final angular velocity be $ ext{angular velocity}_{final}$. The final angular momentum is:
$$L_{final} = I_{final} imes ext{angular velocity}_{final} = 200R^2 imes ext{angular velocity}_{final}$$

Step 6: Apply conservation of angular momentum
According to the conservation of angular momentum:
$$L_{initial} = L_{final}$$
Substituting, we get:
$$280R^2 imes rac{π}{6} = 200R^2 imes ext{angular velocity}_{final}$$
Now we can cancel $R^2$ (as long as $R eq 0$), giving us:
$$280 imes rac{π}{6} = 200 imes ext{angular velocity}_{final}$$

Step 7: Solve for final angular velocity
Rearranging gives:
$$ ext{angular velocity}_{final} = rac{280 imes rac{π}{6}}{200} = rac{280π}{1200} = rac{7π}{30} ext{ rad/s}$$

Step 8: Convert back to rpm
To convert the final angular velocity back to rpm:
$$ ext{angular velocity}_{final (rpm)} = rac{7π}{30} imes rac{60}{2π} = rac{7 imes 60}{30 imes 2} = rac{7 imes 1}{1} = 7 ext{ rpm}$$

Conclusion
Thus, the final rotational speed of the platform when the person reaches its center is 7 rpm.

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